The Plague Of The 19th Century - 926 Words

The plague that struck Europe and Asia in the 14th century was undoubtedly the most devastating disease or natural disaster the world ever faced. The Bubonic Plague or Black Death killed an estimated 25 million people from 1347 to 1352 in Europe, which accounted for one third of Europe’s population.-1 Historians believed that the Plague started in Asia and then spread to Europe. The plague lasted for five devastating years, but it’s wrath did not end in 1352. The Plague would reappear through the later centuries, including the Great Plague of London around 1656 in which 20% of London residents died.-2 Although some of the later breakouts of the Plague decimated populations, this paper will primarily focus on the Plague from the 1300s. More specifically, this paper will address the origins of the Plague, its biology, the symptoms of the Plague, where it was most devastating, how it was transmitted, and how it stopped. During this period of time, many myths about t he plague arose, and who or what was to blame for it. There were also many unanswered questions, why some regions were susceptible and others were not. Scientific information about the plague did not exist at the time, but some recent excavations and research have brought new insight into the plague. The plague that crippled Europe in the 14th century was not the first time the plague surfaced. A huge plague epidemic appeared in the 6th century in Egypt and it struck Constantinople and then moved westShow MoreRelatedThe Plague Of Athens By The Bacterium Yersina Pestis773 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction Plague  is an infectious disease that is caused by the bacterium Yersina pestis. Depending on lung infection, or sanitary conditions, plague can be spread in the air, by direct contact, or very rarely by contaminated undercooked food. The symptoms of plague depend on the concentrated areas of infection in each person: bubonic plague  in lymph nodes,  septicemic plague  in blood vessels, pneumonic plague  in lungs. It is treatable if detected early. Plague is still  relatively common  in someRead MoreSocial and Economic Effects of the Plague on Medieval Islam Societies1237 Words   |  5 PagesThe Bubonic Plague, known more commonly as the Black Death, was a fatal disease that ravaged Asia and Europe during the mid-14th century. Although the destruction the Plague brought upon Europe in terms of deaths was enormous, the Islamic world arguably suffered more due to the fact that plague epidemics continually returned to the Islamic world up until the 19th century. The recu rrence of the disease caused Muslim populations to never recover from the losses suffered and a resulting demographicRead MoreThe Social Conditions Of The 19th Century Essay1320 Words   |  6 PagesImagine living in the 19th century while the world is experiencing major social and economic changes following the French and Industrial Revolutions. These world changing events are mostly causing plagues for the working class. These 19th century conditions cause the people to revolt against the social reforms of the existing world and reveal the need for a new social structure. The newly emerging Industrial revolution results in a shift within economic classes, which are the bourgeoisie and proletariatRead MoreThe Death Of The Plague1532 Words   |  7 Pages Fourteenth century western Europe— already plagued by overpopulation, economic depression, famine, and malnutrition, plummeted into an unprecedented scope of devastation as the bubonic plague annihilated two-fifths of its population. Coined the Black Death in reference to its symptomatic bodily discoloration, the pandemic’s ability to wipe out such a tremendous population is indicative of susceptibility before tragedy even struck. From 1000 to 1300, Europe’s population problematically doubled-Read MoreIn The 1300S, Europe Was Thriving With New Innovations956 Words   |  4 Pagesinfectious disease was spreading through the streets of Europe. Approximately, 20 million people died in Europe from the plague, which is roughly around one-third of the population (â€Å"Black Plague†). The Black Plague affected European civilization and how European society viewed the world. The renaissance is a prime example of how the Black Plague affected Europe. The Black Plague helped influence people to focus on themselves, which led to the expansion of interest to get a higher education. In OctoberRead More Black Death Essay1184 Words   |  5 Pagesoutbreak of bubonic plague that struck Europe and the Mediterranean area from 1347 through 1351. It was the first of a cycle of European plague epidemics that continued until the early 18th century. A cycle of ancient plagues had preceded these plagues between the 6th and 8th centuries AD; another cycle of modern followed them, but less deadly, plagues that began in the late 19th century and continue in the 20th century. The term quot;Black Deathquot; was not used to refer to the plagues of 1347 throughRead MoreAnne Hardy s Article, Eugenics, Public Health, And The Urban Animal Economy922 Words   |  4 Pages In the eighteenth century, relations amongst food and the state grew stronger, ranging from farmer wages to the amount of food that is produced. However, Anne Hardy’s article, Pioneers in the Victorian provinces: veterinarians, public health, and the urban animal economy speaks about the increased attentio n to public health in the United Kingdom bolstered the relationship between food and the state. The emergence of the veterinarians, several acts being passed regarding public health, and studiesRead MoreThe Vampire Is An Embodiment Of Society s Deepest Fears1382 Words   |  6 Pagesnineteen-fifties post-apocalyptic novel, emphasises the dangers of a world ravaged by environmental destruction. The wasteland, that was once earth, becomes populated by animalistic, brutal vampires that have been created as a result of an environmental plague. Finally, Twilight is a teen-angst novel written by Stephenie Meyer in 2005 and adapted into a movie of the same name in 2008. In a day and age where more people have begun to adopt humanitarian views, society has put a strong emphasis on rehabilitationRead MoreAnalysis Of Ring Around The Rosie 879 Words   |  4 Pagessignify the Black Death is that when it said â€Å"ashes† it means that person has died and is cremated after they die fr om the bubonic plague. To explain this further, it is saying that this song is signifying the natural stages of the Black Death and what happens to that person. To talk about that more it is saying this song has a lot of similarities between the bubonic plague and it is hard to ignore it because it so closely resembles this nursery rhyme. The meaning and the origin of this nursery rhymeRead MoreThe Bubonic Plague Essay1463 Words   |  6 PagesThe Bubonic Plague Introduction Plague, was a term that was applied in the Middle Ages to all fatal epidemic diseases, but now it is only applied to an acute, infectious, contagious disease of rodents and humans, caused by a short, thin, gram-negative bacillus. In humans, plague occurs in three forms: bubonic plague, pneumonic plague, and septicemic plague. The best known form is the bubonic plague and it is named after buboes, or enlarged, inflamed lymph nodes, which are characteristics

Gustar Rules in Spanish Inconsistently Applied

Not all the rules of Spanish are straightforward or logical, and when it comes to the use of number-verb agreement with gustar, the rules arent always followed. More generally, the rules of number agreement are applied inconsistently when more than one subject follows the main verb of a sentence. Logic Applies Both Ways For a simple example of a sentence where this issue comes up, look at this sentence with two singular subjects: Me gusta la hamburguesa y el queso. (I like hamburger and cheese.) Or should it be this?: Me gustan la hamburguesa y el queso. You could defend either choice in a sentence like that. Using gustan would certainly seem logical, and it is indeed said that way sometimes. But it is far more common to use the singular, gusta. Its kind of like shortening me gusta la hamburguesa y me gusta el queso by leaving out the second me gusta, just as in English we might shorten the happy children and happy adults to the happy children and adults. Why say me gusta twice if once gets the message across? The Academy Explains According to the Royal Spanish Academy, the singular verb should be used in a sentence like this when the two things youre talking about are uncountable or abstract and they follow the verb (as is usually the case with gustar). Heres an example the Academy gives: Me gusta el mambo y el merengue. Note how the two subjects are uncountable (they are both types of music or dance). Here are some other sentences that follow this pattern: Es una red social de gente que le gusta el deporte y el ejercicio. (Its a social network of people who like sports and exercise.)Me encanta el manga y el anime. (I love manga and anime.)Me gusta la mà ºsica y bailar. (I like music and dancing.)Al presidente le falta el coraje y la voluntad polà ­tica para resolver los problemas de nuestro paà ­s. (The president lacks the courage and political will to resolve the problems of our country.)Si te gusta el cine y la tele, querrà ¡s pasar tiempo en California. (If you like movies and TV, you will want to spend time in California.) But the Academy would pluralize the verb if the objects are countable. One of the Academys examples:  En el patio  crecà ­an  un magnolio y una azalea. A magnolia and an azalea grew in the courtyard. Other examples of the Academys preference: A ella le encantan la casa y el parque. (She loves the house and the park.)Nos bastan el ratà ³n y el teclado. (The mouse and the keyboard were enough for us.)Me gustan ese camisa y ese bolso. (I like that shirt and that purse.) In real life, however, the singular verb (when it precedes two subjects) is used much more often than the Academy would suggest. In everyday speech, even when verbs such as gustar have two countable subjects, the singular verb is usually used. In the following examples, both sentences might be said by native speakers, but the first is more commonly heard even though the second one is grammatically preferable to the Academy: Me duele la cabeza y el està ³mago. Me duelen la cabeza y el està ³mago. (I have a headache and stomachache.)Me gusta mi cama y mi almohada. Me gustan mi cama y mi almohada. (I like my bed and my pillow.)A Raà ºl le gustaba el taco y el helado. A Raà ºl le gustaban el taco y el helado. (Raà ºl liked the taco and the ice cream.) As to the original example, if by hamburguesa the speaker means ground beef, both of the subjects would be uncountable and the Academy would prefer use of the singular verb, gusta. If the speaker referring to a type of sandwich, or a specific sandwich, which is countable, the Academy would prefer use the plural, gustan. In real life, however, youre likely to not get flak regardless of which version you use. Key Takeaways When gustar is preceded two or more singular subjects, native Spanish speakers frequently use the singular form of the verb.The Royal Spanish Academy approves use of the singular verb form when the subjects are abstract or uncountable.Other verbs such as doler and encantar can be used in the same way as gustar.

The Death Penalty The Case of Carlos DeLuna Essay

â€Å"Maybe one day the truth will come out. I’m hoping it will. If I end up getting executed for this, I don’t think it’s right. † A man called Carlos DeLuna made his comment a couple years before his execution. In February 1983, Wanda Lopez was killed at a gas station in Texas. One witness argued that he saw a Spanish man, maybe Deluna, running out of the station. About 40 minutes later, Carlos Deluna was arrested near the gas station and sentenced to death in 1989. Deluna protested that he did not commit the crime, however, he was arrested. He even went further, he named the culprit, a violent criminal named Carlos Hernandez. However, the chief prosecutor believed that Hernandez did not exist; he was only a â€Å"figment of DeLunas imagination.†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦show more content†¦Wisconsin was one of the earliest states in the United States to abolish capital punishment and it is the only state that has practiced death penalty only once. The comparis on of Texas and Wisconsin shows that actually the practice of death penalty cannot deter crimes, since in the case of Texas and Wisconsin, the death penalty state has higher crime rate than the state that does not has it. On the other hand, in 2012, the highest murder rate in the United States was in Louisiana, while the lowest murder rate was in New Hampshire. It seems that New Hampshire should have capital punishment, due to its low rate and the effectiveness of deterrence. According to the example of Texas and Wisconsin, the state that practices death penalty should have higher murder rate, or in this case Louisiana. On the other hand, the research done by the DPIC, the average murder rates of Death Penalty States in the United States from 2008 to 2012 have always been higher than the states without capital punishment. However, both Louisiana and New Hampshire practiced capital punishment, while their murder rates are extremely apart. The conditions in the United States reveal that there is no direct proportion between whether being a capital punishment state, and the crime rates. In addition, theShow MoreRelatedSay No to Capital Punishment1581 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Capital punishment is as fundamentally wrong as a cure for crime as charity is wrong as a cure for poverty (Henry Ford).† Death is a natural event that will occur eventually in life. No one is meant to live forever and that is normal. However, no one living on Earth should determine who should die based on the mistakes an individual makes. Who has the right to tell when and where a person should die? People make mistakes each and every day due to the fact that we were not created to be perfect.Read MoreReward or punishment?1584 Words   |  7 Pagespunishes criminals.† - Justice Arthur Chaskalson. The death penalty is considered, â€Å"the legal† punishment for a criminal. Although the death penalty has been used for many years, the thought of it continues to bring shivers down the back of most of society. Even though there has been an abundant of debates whether it should be abolished or not, citizens do not really know the facts behind it. Most of the society assumes that the death penalty is less expensive than life in jail without parole. UnitedRead MoreResponsibility Of The Justice System1359 Words   |  6 Pagesis also known as the death penalty and is mostly used for those who are convicted with multiple murder and rape counts. Enforcing capital punishment in our justice system makes the justice system just as bad as those who kill with malicious intent. It kills innocent people, kills with intent, and costs more money than incarceration. The death penalty makes the people of the United States no better than the murderers that walk our city streets. There have been multiple cases where the victim of thisRead MoreCapital Punishment Should Be Banned1515 Words   |  7 Pagesduring the famous Salem Witch Trials. These days the use of the death penalty has become an anachronism. In recent times has capital punishment become a place for argument to those supporting and those opposing the death penalty. Capital punishment should be federally banned for its inconsistencies in proving to be a deterrent to crime for targeting people of color and for being unconstitutional. It has been thought that the death penalty would inevitably discourage people from committing feloniousRead MorePersuasive Essay On The Death Penalty745 Words   |  3 Pagestaken, the death penalty isn’t the best option. The death penalty is a capital punishment where a person is put to death. Not only is the death penalty a very expensive process, but also, many lives that are taken are found to be innocent. Also, many find the death penalty more inviting than to have life in prison without parole. The death penalty is crazy expensive to go through with. Without the death penalty, a case costs 740,000 dollars. Studies show that each prisoner on death row cost taxpayersRead MoreThe Canadian Justice System And Capital Punishment1713 Words   |  7 Pagesyear with death penalty() while non- death penalty cases cost $ 39 billion(). Although it is undisputed that the United States of America has a greater population than Canada, it, however, cannot be denied that its costs a significantly larger amount for taxpayers to pay for death penalty cases then it is for non-death penalty cases. by taking account of the neighboring country, The United States of America, The reason being why death penalty cases cost more than non-death penalty cases is thatRead MoreCapital Punishment Should Be Eliminated1342 Words   |  6 PagesCapital Punishment should be eliminated in America The European influence on America gave way to the similarities between our cultures, including the death penalty. The first recorded execution in America was that of Captain Kendall in Virginia in 1608. Kendall was executed for being a spy, but at that the time capital punishment was used even for minor crimes. Fast forward 150 years to the Abolitionist Movement and we see Cesare Beccaria post an essay in 1767 declaring the state has no right toRead MoreCapital Punishment And Its Origin1485 Words   |  6 Pages Understanding Capital Punishment Quamere Rooks Saint Leo University Abstract Capital punishment, or the death penalty, has existed in many societies for as long as one can remember. This form of discipline is enforced on those individuals who display the most unfathomable criminal behavior against other fellow beings. In recent years, there has been great controversy over the necessity of methods such as this, and whether this form of inhumane discipline is justified. Some wouldRead MoreThe Death Penalty Holds A Crucial, Conflicted Place In1191 Words   |  5 PagesThe death penalty holds a crucial, conflicted place in a nation deeply divided over crime and punishment. What crimes do we as society deem as the point of no return? Casting the perpetrators to their untimely, an early demise. Many people support the death penalty blindly, though most have never bared witness to someone taking their last breaths or heard their last words. Are we as a nation as civilized as we portray ourselves, or are we just as barbaric as those we wish to purge and cleans ourRe ad MoreThe Death Penalty Should Be Abolished963 Words   |  4 PagesThe death penalty, also called capital punishment, is the method some countries use to punish people who have committed violent crimes. In the United States, the death penalty has been abolished in nineteen States, but it is used by the other thirty-one States. The debate on whether the death penalty should be abolished or not continues in these States. At the present time 56% of the people in the U.S. support the capital punishment according to the Pew Research Center (Less Support for Death Penalty

Copyright Issues in the Digital Age Essay - 3092 Words

Abstract Copyright issues during recent years have grown to become an increasingly major problem. The introduction of the Internet as well as the technological transformation into the digital era has proved problematic for issues concerning copyright. Distributors remain deeply protective of the creative artworks protected under these laws, while users and community groups lobby for keeping the ability to use copyrighted art in fair use circumstances. During recent years, laws and protective agencies have been established to help control these issues, however, the problem of illegal copyright remains unresolved and not only does awareness need to be implemented across education institutions and the general public, but new†¦show more content†¦This ‘granted authors the exclusive right to authorize the printing or reprinting of books for a limited number of years’ (Microsoft Encarta 2003). The next major change in copyright law was the Berne convention that was first adopted in 1886. This established recognition for copyrights between sovereign nations where before this time nations would not recognise copyrights from foreign nations. Copyright issues have arisen recently because of the advent of widespread digital media and the use of the Internet. Just as the printing press allowed people to easily copy works, digital media has allowed people to create exact copies of works with a Glenn Tester few clicks of a button. The Internet, and more specifically point to point (P2P) file sharing programs, allows a person to distribute works with only the cost of a monthly Internet service provider (ISP) fee. Companies have sprung up for the sole reason of preventing illegal copying and distribution in the form of copy protection schemes making copying crippled or near impossible to do. Others have planned schemes to only allow users to view media they have been given permission to via digital rights management (DRM), and to make sure these prevention methods are not bypassed, nations have even brought in laws to impede these activities. The Internet is an international networkShow MoreRelatedThe Impact Of Internet And Social Media On Copyright Laws1061 Words   |  5 Pagesof the internet and social media on copyright laws? What is the impact of the internet and social media on copyright laws? Haley Leshko CGS-1000 March 10, 2017 Mr. Newfield WHAT IS THE IMPACT OF THE INTERNET AND SOCIAL MEDIA ON COPYRIGHT LAWS? Introduction Copyright laws were established to protect the original work of individuals since 1709. At present only two acts are in effect today, the copyright Act of 1909 and 1976. (United States Copyright Laws) These works protect the individualsRead MoreCopyright Challenges Of The Modern Digital Economy Essay1615 Words   |  7 Pagesthese copyright challenges in the modern digital economy using examples from case law. Examine the recommendations made by the ALRC for the introduction of ‘fair use’ in Australia? Fair use is a defense to copyright infringement that essentially asks of any particular use; Is this fair? Do you think that this reform will promote innovation and enable a market-based response to the demands of the digital age? Word Count: 1728 The term ‘fair use’ is defined by Hudson as the use of copyright materialRead More Copyrights: Intellectual Property and Technology Essay1535 Words   |  7 PagesCopyrights: Intellectual Property and Technology The Government and many other agencies around the world are continuously at work to improve protections for intellectual property rights and the enforcement of intellectual property laws. In today’s age of digital madness, passing legislation and actually enforcing of those laws becomes a very daunting task. However, the protection of intellectual property has both individual and social benefits. It protects the right of the creator of something ofRead MoreThe Digital Age And The Digital Age1405 Words   |  6 PagesThe digital age has brought change in many areas of modern society, and has forced us to discuss the way it has affected our modern laws. The digital age has proven difficult when handling laws associated with the internet, privacy and copyright. Additionally, the entertainment industry has seen it’s own ups and downs in this ever evolving digital era. The question to focus on is whether or not the ease of digital copying and distribution online interferes with the revenue available to record labelsRead MoreThe Internet And Its Effect On Society1371 Words   |  6 Pagesconsumption is bound to copyright and fair use laws. While these laws have the capacity to protect an individual’s ownership of intellectual property and creative content, they are not conducive to a vibrant culture of creativity. The Internet and its evolution of search engine engagement has cultivated an online community that can only thrive when copyright and fair use laws are not as restrictive as they are in their current state. (Samuelson 1994). Collins (2014) states that copyright fosters a permissionRead MoreEssay about The Digital Millennium Copyright Act1449 Words   |  6 PagesThe Digital Millennium Copyright Act Signed into law by President Clinton on October 28, 1998, the Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) was the foundation of an effort by Congress to implement United States treaty obligations and to move the nations copyright law into the digital age. (Executive Summary DMCA Report) While this seems a valid description of the law, perhaps a more accurate interpretation lies in the following statement: The DMCA is a piece of legislation rushed throughRead MoreThe M Records, Inc. V. Napster1439 Words   |  6 PagesThe purpose of the copyright system has always been to promote creativity in society and protect the creators’ interests. In applying copyright laws to any creation, three basic guidelines apply. First is the fair return for a creators labor, second is â€Å"Fair Use† of the creators’ labor and finally the Progress of Science and useful Arts to further the public good. The application of these three guidelines in litigation for AM Records, Inc. v. Naps ter, found that the rights of reproduction, and distributionRead MoreThe Ethics Of The Copyright System1485 Words   |  6 PagesThe purpose of the copyright system has always been to promote creativity in society and protect the creator’s interests. In applying copyright laws to any creation, three basic guidelines apply. First is the fair return for a creator’s labor, second is â€Å"Fair Use† of the creator’s labor and finally the Progress of Science and useful Arts to further the public good. The application of these three guidelines in litigation for AM Records, Inc. vs. Napster, found that the rights of reproduction, andRead MoreThe Digital Millennium Copyright Act Essay1621 Words   |  7 PagesIn our present day in age, technology and the internet has made it very easy to find and obtain music, movies, television shows, and other media forms without having to pay a fee. In recent years, the music and movie industry, the Recording Industry Associ ation of America (RIAA) and the Motion Picture Association of America (MPAA) initiated a campaign to combat the illegal sharing and downloading of files, songs, and movies. These illegal files are usually transferred through users and peer-to-peerRead MoreResearch Images Taken From Mobile1015 Words   |  5 Pagescritical issue because identity theft can be used for terrorism as well. Fake Identity is an important medium for terrorists to get access in any country. Recent attack in Paris is the evidence of it. It came from the news that the terrorist in Paris used the false passport to travel in Europe and also one of them posed as a Syrian refugee to enter there. Therefore, identity theft are directly linked to both national and global security (Barber, 2016). 7. Any other issues that you

An Exploratory Study Of The Challenges Of Adopting Lean...

Salford Business School An exploratory study of the challenges of adopting lean thinking in Manchester Mental Health Liaison Service Kwasi Boakye Student ID: @00095417 MSc Project Management Dissertation 2015/2016 Declaration This work is original Signed Date . Abstract The purpose of this study is to explore the challenges of lean thinking in mental health emergency service. Exploratory research was conducted which involved gathering qualitative data using interviewees. Acknowledgements I would like to thank the entire Manchester Mental Health AE team, in particular the members who responded with the interviews. I would also thank my supervisor Subrahmaniam Krishnan Harihara†¦show more content†¦2.2 Lean in healthcare 2.3. Benefits of lean implementation in healthcare. 2.4 Critical success factors for implementation of lean in healthcare.. 2.5 Challenges of adopting lean in healthcare. 2.6. Summary and analysis of literature review and suggestions for investigations 2.6.1 Suggestions for investigations.. List of tables and figures List of abbreviations A E- Accident and Emergency ED-Emergency Department NHS- National Health Service 1.0 Chapter one: Introduction ?As global healthcare expenditure soars, and as systems are increasingly required to deliver better care to more people using less resource, the challenge to explore the promises of lean thinking is compelling? (Young and McClean, 2009 p309). In the UK the government has set deadlines for Accident and Emergency (AE) patients to be dealt with (Boseley, 2015). The hospitals are facing challenges for this deadline. In this context the implementation of lean can enable hospitals improve their efficiencies whiles at the same time reducing cost. This dissertation looks into the opportunities and challenges of implementing lean within the healthcare sector. 1.1 Background: The lean philosophy centers on the elimination of waste in all forms in an organisation (Shpak, 2016). Lean is usually implemented by initiallyShow MoreRelatedContemporary Issues in Management Accounting211377 Words   |  846 Pagesthis book in any other binding or cover and you must impose the same condition on any acquirer British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data Data available Library of Congress Cataloguing in Publication Data Data available Typeset by SPI Publisher Services, Pondicherry, India Printed in Great Britain on acid-free paper by Antony Rowe Ltd., Chippenham, Wiltshire ISBN 0–19–928335–4 978–0–19–928335–4 ISBN 0–19–928336–2 (Pbk.) 978–0–19–928336–1 (Pbk.) 1 3 5 7 9 10 8 6 4 2 3 FOREWORD ‘ MichaelRead MoreProject Mgmt296381 Words   |  1186 PagesManagement, Eighth Edition Cachon and Terwiesch, Matching Supply with Demand: An Introduction to Operations Management, Second Edition Finch, Interactive Models for Operations and Supply Chain Management, First Edition Fitzsimmons and Fitzsimmons, Service Management: Operations, Strategy, Information Technology, Seventh Edition Gehrlein, Operations Management Cases, First Edition Harrison and Samson, Technology Management, First Edition Hayen, SAP R/3 Enterprise Software: An Introduction, First Edition

The Hellenized Rome Essay - 1926 Words

The Hellenized Rome The Roman Empire began as a small colony, in the city of Rome, and eventually, became one of the largest empires that the world has ever known before its ultimate demise. Because of the vast size of their territory, and the number of cultures they consumed throughout their existence, the Romans were heavily influenced by the Greeks and other Hellenistic civilizations. Two different groups of professors argue this point. Professors Matthews, Platt, and Noble argue this influence is reflected by Roman music, philosophy, literature, architecture, art, culture/government, and technology and science; and Professor Weber argues this is reflected in the areas of government/law, the influence and effects of conquests,†¦show more content†¦continue their discourse of Hellenistic influence in philosophy. Matthews et al. state that philosophy in the early and late Roman world was indebted to the conquered Hellenistic civilizations. In the early Roman Empire, Greek S kepticism appealed to many Romans after the Greek philosopher, Carneades, had been brought to Rome in 155 BCE.iii They state that Skepticism faded after Carneades’ death, but was revived in the late empire, and eventually, became a permanent influence of western thought. The later popularity of Greek Stoicism influenced a number of people including Emperor Marcus Aurelias (Commodus). Finally, they argue that Romans synthesized the various Greek schools of philosophy (Stoicism, Platonism, etc.) to create a new school of thought known as Neoplatonism.iv Matthews et al. argue that Romans gained significantly from Hellenistic civilizations with respect to literature. Their argument includes mentioning the famed library of Alexandria, which contained more than 700,000 volumes of books.v They argue that much of early Roman literature was noteworthy for its strong Greek flavour; many early writers wrote in Greek because they found Latin inferior for high art. Further, they state tha t Romans used the Greek writing style for history, lyric and epic poetry, comedy, and tragedy before creating their own styles. Roman writers took plots from old Hellenistic tales and breathed new life into them (such as Plautus who borrowed from theShow MoreRelatedThe Rise of the Early Churh896 Words   |  4 Pages Jews began to become Hellenized. There was approximately four Hellenized Jews to one Traditional Jew. To get to the Hellenized Jews, PB and Jelly traveled to the city, which was urbanized. They began walking around, observing people and asking questions. There were many problems with the Jews, but they many were finally resolved when the apostolic church council decided not to require convert to obvious law. With a new religion that meant more continuity for the Hellenized Jews. PB and Jelly beganRead MoreOctavian and Marc Antony- The Duel of Words and Deeds1091 Words   |  4 PagesAugustus(De Vita Caesarum - Divus Augustus) will serve as our main guide to this war of image. After the assassination of Julius Caesar, Marc Antony, Marcus Lepidus, and Octavian met in October 43 BC to join together, rule the entire government of Rome, and the control the Roman provinces. In power, they were equal to the consuls and had the right to select magistrates. The triumvirs mission, during their first five year term, can be broken down into three objectives: to pursue and punish theRead More Women changing From Hellenistic to Late Antiquity Essay777 Words   |  4 Pagespossible that no woman could ever have a say in the government of Sparta or the democracy of Athens. When the Hellenistic Kingdoms started to spur, new opportunities for women appeared. Levack stated that, â€Å"Greek women in Egypt, as well as many other Hellenized land, enjoyed full citizenship and held religious offices.† This simply shows that the women of the middle class had new privileges, but what about the women of higher class and ranking? For the first time in of western civilization, young womenRead MoreThe Macedonian Wars : Ascendency Of The Roman Military Machine Over Greek Rivals1099 Words   |  5 PagesMacedonian Wars: Ascendency of the Roman Military Machine over Greek Rivals William Kearns Sections 6-7 May 18, 2017 By 148 BC, Rome controlled the Mediterranean Sea and designated this body of water as â€Å"Mare Nostrum, or â€Å"our sea,† but in 214 BC, at the beginning of the Macedonian Wars, Rome faced several rivals in their seas. In the Western Mediterranean, Rome faced a powerful enemy in Carthage, which it defeated in the Punic Wars from 264 to 146 BC. The successors to Alexander the Great’sRead MoreByzantine Empire and Local Tax Collector871 Words   |  4 Pageslocal tax collector hereditary, and tax officials were personally responsible to pay a certain amount to the Emperor s treasury. As tax receipts declined, these officials lost their fortunes. 2. In general, the relationship between Christians and Rome was characterized by phases of toleration with sporadic outbursts of persecution. 3. Paul of Tarsus believed that Christ s teachings should be proclaimed to all. 4. The Zealots wanted to expel the Romans from Judea. 5. During the ageRead MoreWomen And The Modern Church929 Words   |  4 Pagescustomary for women to rule in places such as Egypt, while in Rome they worked as indirect influences of power. And while it was customary for women in Athens to work in the home, in places such as Asia Minor and Macedonia women had their own private businesses, could serve in public offices, and had important roles in religious cults. During this time, postexilic Judaism struggled to preserve its identity amid an increasingly Hellenized culture, and Jewish women were more restricted during thisRead MoreEssay on Women in Egypt3006 Words   |  13 Pagesrequired in the legal field when a Greek woman made a public declaration or incurred a contractual obligation concerning persons or property. This is most notable in the distinction between the women in mainland Greece and those of Egypt. In the Hellenized world women were now allowed to leave the house and do the projects that the slaves would do â €“ such as buying food and other commodities. But women’s emancipation in the legal realm reached further than this. Women now were able to construct marriageRead More Early Judaism: Messianic Claimants/Messianic Expectations Paper1640 Words   |  7 Pagesruled by King Herod the Great which didn’t improve. Herod the great was a powerful, brutal and ruthless leader, who accomplished a large amount, however under his rule Jewish people were extremely poor and highly taxed. His strong affiliation with Rome and Hellenization caused a great dislike among the Jews. In four AD when Herod the great died, his empire was divided amongst his three sons who weren’t quite capable of handling such a vast empire, this state of unsure created a power vacuum thatRead MoreEssay on The Age of Alexander1793 Words   |  8 PagesPergamum. The old beliefs in Olympian gods were infused with foreign elements, especially from the east; Oriental ecstatic cults, such as those of Cybele, Isis, and Mithras, become popular in the Hellenized world. The 3rd century BC saw the rise of ancient Rome. After securing most of the Italic peninsula, Rome entered into a protracted conflict with the Carthaginians for control of Sicily, Spain and the other regions of Punic domination in the Punic Wars. The former empire of Alexander was taken steadilyRead MorePersecution In The Early Church3587 Words   |  15 Pagesenlightened world. It was not merely the message of the Christians that resulted in persecution, but the combination of the wrong message to the wrong people at the wrong time. Had the Christians been preaching their message to groups such as the Hellenized Jews or the Am Ha’aretz they would have probably been met with either acceptance or at worst disinterest.Persecutions of the Christian begin the same day Stephen was stone to death. The words in Acts 8:4 at that time mean on that same day. Saul

Asking for a Sponsorship for Photo Society Group Speech or Presentation

Essays on Asking for a Sponsorship for Photo Society Group Speech or Presentation The paper "Asking for a Sponsorship for Photo Society Group" is a wonderful example of a speech or presentation on business. We are the Photo Society group of the Middle Tennessee State University (MTSU) in Murfreesboro and our goal is to help students in photography to become more successful in their studies.   This week, our group MTSU photo society will hold an off-campus demonstration and photography get together of long exposure photography. They will meet this Tuesday at 7:30 PM in the lounge area of the photography building to talk about long exposure and painting with light.   We will be working with moving light sources and explore the concept of time within the photographic image.   Consistent with this project, we have checked your website and examined the lights that your company offers and found to be extremely helpful in our project.   Upon examining the cost, we have to admit however that our present budget and financial capability are way below the price of re nting your professional lights considering that we would need at least 39 flashlights.   In this regard, we would instead ask for your support and sponsorship by loaning us 30 flashlights of any kind that you have.   Our students will surely benefit from the quality and availability of your lights of which we and the community of Middle Tennessee State University will be grateful to you.   In turn, we will prominently display the banner of your company during the project to create awareness among the photography students of the Photo Society group of the Middle Tennessee State University.The project is a new frontier in photography.   Unlike traditional photography where the goal is to capture still images, long exposure photography intends to create artwork through light photography.   It follows then that the flashlights that your company provides will come in handy and of tremendous help for us to explore light painting especially that they are of professional caliber.à ‚  Long exposure photography or light painting is a new trend in photography which is also an opportunity for your company to explore in the near future.   This project presents a wonderful opportunity to showcase your flashlights in long exposure since your products will be used by the students of Middle Tennessee State University.   They will become aware of how your flashlights can make beautiful artwork in light painting with the prospect of purchase in the future.   Our role is to create initial awareness by posting your banner and acknowledging your sponsorship prominently.I hope that you will find our project meaningful and mutually beneficial for you to grant our request.   Our gratitude in advance.

Leadership Characteristics And Qualities Required For...

Leadership characteristics are not something mystical. The traits and qualities required for leadership are also not something you either have or you don’t have. These characteristics can be learned over the course of your career and developed further. All it takes is focus and determination to understand the building blocks of a solid leadership. Awareness Leadership requires awareness because the leader has to be able to see the surroundings, understand the intricacies of different elements, and be able to analytically view the actions of others and his- or herself. Awareness requires the leader to understand the unique position he or she is in. This is not about thinking you are better than others as the leader, but about acknowledging the unique responsibilities and challenges you face as a leader. A key part of enhancing awareness is about self-knowledge. The more able you are with identifying your own strengths and weaknesses, the better you’ll be at identifying them in others. Knowledge as a whole is an important element in awareness, whether it is knowledge about the industry, the organisation, or the human consciousness. Improvements in these areas can help leaders develop better awareness. Confidence Confidence is a state of mind – the feeling of trust and reliance on yourself and the things around you. Without confidence, leadership would crumble. No one wants to follow a leader who doesn’t have confidence in his or her abilities, or the vision they’ve putShow MoreRelatedCharacteristics Of A Good Leader1655 Words   |  7 Pagesdefined by certain behaviors and characteristics. Specifically from a management standpoint, it is important to understand these behaviors and characteristics so that the manager can demonstrate a certain leadership style that will work best within their own organization. There is a common saying within most organizations, stating that all leaders should be managers, but not all managers should be leaders (Sun). 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After many years, Behavioral theorist focused their attention in which particular behaviors and stylesRead MoreQualities Of Being A Successful Leader Essay1441 Words   |  6 Pagesmultiple opportunities to experience the qualities of being a successful, effective leader. These opportunities have originated throughout the experiences of my career in athletics, playing on both high school and college football teams, being a group leader in my church, and also being a part of a family. I have gained substantial qualities that constitute a good leader through these life experiences. Some of the most valuable leadership characteristics that I have obtained, and strengthened, onRead MoreTrait Theory Of Leadership And Leadership1405 Words à ‚  |  6 Pages Trait Theory of Leadership Cassie Hale Arkansas State University Trait Theory of Leadership Introduction The topic of leadership is historically one of the most widely researched when it comes to explorations of organizational behavior. The success of any institution or organization is pegged on the quality of its leadership because it is the determining factor on the pattern and speed at which it achieves its growth goals. Leaders are responsible for steering an organization towardRead MoreAutocratic Leadership : Authoritarian Leadership1362 Words   |  6 Pages Autocratic leadership can manifest in different ways. It is therefore not completely rigid and different situations can influence how the organisation and the leader implement the style. The three manifestations are: †¢ Directing autocratic leadership †¢ Permissive autocratic leadership †¢ Paternalistic autocratic leadership These three, while still showcasing the core characteristics of autocratic style, tend to use slightly different ways of approaching the flexibility within the decision-making

Anne s Uncanny Similarities Of Henry Viii - 1344 Words

Anne’s uncanny similarities to Henry VIII in royal presentation set her up as a rival in power. His contribution to her public persona through her elaborate coronation compounded with her own image as a French demoiselle d’honneur to clash against his own representation. The coronation records go into far further detail about her coronation than Henry’s and she seemed to hold a strong amount of foreign support despite her Englishness. The personal growth and personal connections she forged in Brussels and France easily could create envy from the ease she gained favors from the French when Henry faced losses of lands from the same people. Similarly, Anne’s family experienced legitimization issues in their deal with Ormonde. Though these events occurred well before her coronation, her unreconciled behavior and reputation between mistress and wife in her reign In conjunction with radical laws and policies, Anne’s tenure as Queen also shows new religiou s involvement. Former queens, like Catherine, focused on self-improvement, alms, women’s issues, Catholic rites, and prayer. Anne adopted these aspects and more. Her preferred religious activities focused on education. Her circulation of translated religious texts and the New Testament; dictation of high standards of behavior similar to Vives’ instructions; and worked to aid imprisoned and exiled reformers through intercession, repeatedly show up in sources on her time at Court. She pushed forward, involving herself in theShow MoreRelatedStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pagesand permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. To obtain permission(s) to use material from this work, please submit a written request to Pearson Education, Inc., Permissions Department, One Lake Street, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458, or you may fax your request to 201-236-3290. Many of the designations by manufacturers

Evaluate The Cultural Difference Between China And Australia

Question: Discuss about the Evaluate The Cultural Difference Between China And Australia. Answer: In the current scenario, to achieve success the business owners tries to expand their businesses so that maximum profit can be gained in future. It is highly relevant for all the people to know the important consequences and outcome prior to start a business in different country. Mary, the owner of The Aroma Shop deals with varieties of chutneys, sauces, jams and pasta situated in Australia. It is highly important to identify the business etiquettes present in China before expanding the business. The essay will evaluate the cultural difference present between the two countries China and Australia. By doing so Mary would be able to get an idea if establishing her condiment business in China would be expandable or not. The nation has enormous population that have huge cash to spend and very debt. There are various cultural factors that should be in mind before making a strategy carrying the business activities operating outside the countrys border (Nyambegera, Kamoche and Siebers 2016) . Hofstedes model of cultural dimension would help in distinguishing the cultural difference between the countries. The culture dimensions represent the preferences of relating to one state of affairs with other countries that differences nation (Laitinen and Suvas 2016). The countries scores on the different dimensions are different due to the difference in personalities of the people. The Hofstedes model is made of six main dimensions. These are power distance index, masculinity versus femininity, individualism versus collectivism, uncertainty avoidance index, indulgences versus restraints and normative orientation (Eunson 2005). The power distance index (PDI) showcases the major fact that the people present in the community are unequal. It is the extent to which less powerful people of a company in the nation accepts and also expects the fact that power is unequally distributed. PDI rate in Australia is very low and the superiors relations with the firm are accessible. The superiors in the firm mostly depend on the team and people for expertise. The communication in the firm is also informal, participative and informal in nature. Whereas, in China the PDI rate are high as the society in China believes that inequality among the people is acceptable. The relationship between subordinate and superior is highly polarized (Engle and Nash 2015). The subordinate does not make any kind of defense against their superior and abused power. The people in China are influenced by the formal authority and sanctions. They are used to attend the meeting and business seminars in a hierarchical order for giving them respect. The first one to walk inside the meeting is the head of delegation. Therefore, it is advisable that Mary should show respect as in China people are not acknowledged by their names in China. Mr. Lau should be called with due integrity and respect. Title of courtesy is also given as regards to respect to the people in China. Mary should also be careful while using the words such as comrade. If Mary will use any Chinese words while doing the business than it would be appreciated by Mr. Lau. It is important for Mary to learn all these things to make the business process smooth and cordial. Individualism is the degree of interdependency that would help the community to maintain their relation among themselves. In collectivism environment, people are also defined as a group that guide each other as well as creates loyalty. In Australia, there is high rate of individualist culture with a score of 90. The people are expected to be very self-reliant and display initiative in the business world (Beugelsdijk, Maseland and Hoorn 2015). On the other hand in China, there is high collectivist culture with a score of 20. To do condiment business in China Mary should also emphasis on the overall group interest instead of individuals interest. It is important for Mary to keep a calm composure to do business in China. Mr. . Lau being a fifty year old man is also expected to very disciplined and sophisticated. Therefore Mary should be well-prepared for the meeting and make it successful. It is vital for Mary to use kind words and try to make the business deal as successful as possible . Gifts are not accepted positively by the Chinese people, therefore Mary should not carry any kinds of gift but make small talk with Mr. Lau before commencing the meeting. High Masculinity score means that the society s mostly driven by the rate of success and achievement. While low score on feminine approach means caring for other people and quality of life. China is a masculine society with a score of 66 and in Australia, the score is 61 and the people are proud of success and achievements (Putnam and Gartstein 2017). The masculinity score is always high in both the nations. In both the countries people are proud of their success, therefore it would not be a much problem for Mary to deal with the situation. Uncertainty avoidance is the process in which the society to deals with the important fact that future is uncertain. The uncertainty avoidance score helps in evaluating the fact that people of the respective culture therefore feels threatened by unambiguous and unknown situations. Australia has a score of 51 in this dimension while China has a score of 30. These people are also comfortable with ambiguity and the meaning is also difficult to follow for the individuals belonging from the rest of the world. The employees in China are very attentive and follow a disciplined timetable to be followed in the businesses (Mazanec et al. 2015). Greetings are also important and should be practiced in a very polite manner in the country. Handshakes are also common in China, therefore it is important that the gesture should be started by Mr. Lau. Long-term orientation is the procedure through which the society maintain the link in the past and should also deals with future and present challenges that is to be faced. In the normative society, the cultural dimensions are very low that views the changes in society with suspicions. The high cultural score means a pragmatic approach and should also adopt as per the tradition of the nation. China has a pragmatic approach with a score of 87 and the normative culture and should a maintain a score of 87 (Vitell et al. 2017). Mary should also be careful enough not to be use strong statements in negative manner that could lead to create an unfavorable impact on the business . Rather than using words such as no and instead use alternatives such as later on, may be and think about it. Similarly, if Mr. Lau thinks that there is no problem than Mary should be careful enough to analyze the problem as it means that there are various problems. Therefore, Mary should try to sort out the problem as soon as possible. Indulgence is the degree to which, the people would try to control their emotions and desires. Existence of weak control in the society is called restraint , therefore the culture is known as Indulgent and restrained. Australia is an indulgent country with a score of 71. On the other hand China is a restrained society with a low score of 24 in this cultural dimension. In China, which is a restrained society they does not focus on leisure or free time . The people living over there control their desires. While Australia, which is an indulgent country, the people mostly gives importance to spend time as per their wish. Therefore Mary should be well prepared and maintain a controlled and calm body posture. Punctuality is given very importance in China so Mary should be punctual to make the business deal with Mr. Lau. The dress code should be conservative suits and not any bright colors as it would be considered in appropriate (Kim 2017). Hence Mary should practice effectively the Chines e etiquettes to practice business in China as it is a restraint society. The essay therefore successfully showcases the fact that Mary should prepare beforehand and implement proper measures to establish the business in China. Chinas culture is completely different than from Australia. In China the individuals tries to maintain a cordial relationship with the client while making any kind of business deals. Mary has to maintain proper composure while doing the business and thus creating a positive impression. Chinese people also like to extend the deadlines so that they can gain competitive advantages.. Mary should definitely expand her business in China and also should maintain smooth relationship with Mr. Lau. The cultural dimensions between the countries are different. Therefore practicing few useful business etiquettes should help Mary to make the business dealing successful in an entirely different country. References: AlAnezi, A. and Alansari, B., 2016. Gender differences in Hofstede's cultural dimensions among a Kuwaiti sample.European Psychiatry,33, p.S627.] Beugelsdijk, S., Maseland, R. and Hoorn, A., 2015. Are scores on Hofstede's dimensions of national culture stable over time? A cohort analysis.Global Strategy Journal,5(3), pp.223-240. Brouthers, L.E., Marshall, V.B. and Keig, D.L., 2016. Solving the single-country sample problem in cultural distance studies.Journal of International Business Studies,47(4), pp.471-479. Engle, R.L. and Nash, B., 2015. Does it matter if researchers use individual dimension constructs or only aggregated constructs of cultural distance and cultural intelligence?.Journal of International Business Research,14(2), p.47. Eunson, B., 2005.Communicating in the 21st Century. John Wiley Sons Australia Ltd. Farivar, F., Cameron, R. and Yaghoubi, M., 2016. Work-family balance and cultural dimensions: from a developing nation perspective.Personnel Review,45(2), pp.315-333. Kim, S., 2017. National culture and public service motivation: investigating the relationship using Hofstedes five cultural dimensions.International Review of Administrative Sciences,83(1_suppl), pp.23-40. Laitinen, E.K. and Suvas, A., 2016. Financial distress prediction in an international context: Moderating effects of Hofstedes original cultural dimensions.Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance,9, pp.98-118. Mazanec, J.A., Crotts, J.C., Gursoy, D. and Lu, L., 2015. Homogeneity versus heterogeneity of cultural values: An item-response theoretical approach applying Hofstede's cultural dimensions in a single nation. Tourism Management,48, pp.299-304. Minkov, M. and Hofstede, G., 2014. A replication of Hofstedes uncertainty avoidance dimension across nationally representative samples from Europe.International Journal of Cross Cultural Management,14(2), pp.161-171. Nyambegera, S.M., Kamoche, K. and Siebers, L.Q., 2016. Integrating Chinese and African culture intohuman resource management practice to enhance employee job satisfaction.Journal of Language, Technology Entrepreneurship in Africa,7(2). Putnam, S.P. and Gartstein, M.A., 2017. Aggregate temperament scores from multiple countries: Associations with aggregate personality traits, cultural dimensions, and allelic frequency.Journal of Research in Personality,67, pp.157-170. Samaha, S.A., Beck, J.T. and Palmatier, R.W., 2014. The role of culture in international relationship marketing.Journal of Marketing,78(5), pp.78-98. Vitell, S.J., King, R.A., Howie, K., Toti, J.F., Albert, L., Hidalgo, E.R. and Yacout, O., 2016. Spirituality, moral identity, and consumer ethics: A multi-cultural study.Journal of business ethics,139(1), pp.147-160.

Lemonade Needs Sugar free essay sample

â€Å"When life gives you lemons, you make lemonade,† is an old adage. However, life’s lemons are often cleverly disguised until it is too late, and they have squeezed themselves into your eyes. My first bitter lemon was delivered to me when my mother decided to relocate our family to Miami, Florida. I remember thinking to myself, â€Å"This cannot possibly be happening to me. Events like this, moving from one state to another and switching schools, only happens to the strong, tough girls I read about in books.† I was never more wrong. My mother had decided and the summer before the beginning of my senior year, I left Paterson, New Jersey. My home, my friends, my family, was gone. My memories of Christmas, birthday parties, Thanksgiving dinners, were just that, memories, with no base to anchor them. It was a three-day drive in the U-Haul truck from Paterson to Miami and, honestly, I barely remember a thing. We will write a custom essay sample on Lemonade Needs Sugar or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page My mother, my stepfather, and I sat in the cramped front seat, trying to make the ride as comfortable as possible. The mood was somber as we remembered all that we had to leave behind and contemplated the new life we would build for ourselves. I slept during most of the ride and next thing I knew, we were pulling into the driveway of our new home. The first few weeks after the move, I floated in a daze as I struggled to repair the fault lines that had appeared in my sense of self. However, once the beginning of the school year was looming, I knew I had to get my act together and find sugar to make lemonade with my lemons. I surprised myself by making it through the first few weeks and actually excelling. My next lemon was thrown my way when I had to switch to a public school, my first since kindergarten, during January of my junior year. This, I felt, was my breaking point. I went from an all-girls school of 267 students in New Jersey to a co-ed school of over 3,000 students. The change could have been comical had not been terrified beyond words. I found strength in my family, my friends, and dedicated myself to my schoolwork and surprised myself yet again by stretching my limit when I thought I had reached it. I do not know where my personal limit is, but I know where it is not. Because of the path my life has taken the past two years, I have found the inner strength, the integrity, and the sense of self that has lain inside of me, dormant. Knowing who I am has revealed to me that I can be great and that I am one of the strong, tough girls I read about in books. I know that I am destined for greatness and this knowledge will only help me to succeed in college and anywhere thereafter. The â€Å"move† has changed me for the better, and I will never regret it.

Computation Of Actions Of An Organization †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Computation Of Actions Of An Organization? Answer: Introducation An organizational strategy can be defined as the computation of actions of an organization intending in taking to attain goals of lo0ng-term. Mutually, these actions have been making up the strategic plan of a company. Strategic plans of an organization take a year to comprehend, needing participation from all the levels of the company.This is the first question that the company tries to answer is identifying the size of the market and the areas for focus, indicating the required scale and investment timing (Schneider and Spieth 2013). It is significant for the company in differentiating the obtainable and addressable markets. Addressable market can be defined as the opportunity for overall revenue for the product and service. The available market is referred to as the segment of the addressable market for which one can compete in realistic fashion. Organizations have this intent in competing on the basis of the core proficiencies instead of the aspects that differentiates in the eye s of the customer. It is important to build a core competency in areas like the training of employees and manufacturing distinction and improvement within the management control (Cummings and Worley 2014). The resources that are required by the organizations to compete are financial resources, human capital and intellectual property. Companies need to have ample revenue in supporting the improvement of fresh products and revenue streams along with the workforce being skilled and loyal to the customer. Companies should look for cost-effective ways in manufacturing better products that would enhance its brand recognition (De Medeiros, Ribeiro and Cortimiglia 2014.). Value creation needs to be the primary focus for companies as generating value for customers would help the company in selling its products and services. In the present scenario, reprocessing and preserving energy have been the standard practices that generate positive public relations (PR) for shaping positive public opin ion. Coca Cola and strategies: The company makes use of the segmented revenue enlargement strategies across the business in ways of differentiated market sort. In the emerging markets, the company focuses on augmenting the volume, keeping the beverages reasonable and strengthening the establishment of the future accomplishment. In the developing markets, a balance is being maintained between pricing and volume. In developed economies, the company relies on price factor and developing the profitability factor through provision of more small parcels like aluminum bottles and glasses. The core competencies of the firm takes into account the process, product and administrative competencies. The company is able to manufacture products that taste better and is being liked by people. The company boasts of a well organized configuration that gives it administrative proficiency, ensuring the company performs well. It also takes in franchise system, controls of cost, network of distribution and administrative power. At Coca Cola, the main focus has always been on innovation that creates value in economic sense, building equity in the brands and shaping the repute of the business (Goetsch and Davis 2014). The marketing investments are being planned to improve the awareness of consumers and increasing their preference for the brands, producing long-term growth. Sustainability and corporate responsibility is essential for Coca colas culture. It helps in guiding their decisions and investments of long term ensuring they transport lasting value. The sustainability approach of the company is promotion of wellness and health, minimizing the environmental impact and giving something back to community. Coca Cola is a huge brand existing all across the globe with their refreshing strategies and innovative thinking. Business Model Innovation: Business model innovation can be defined as the improvement of fresh, unique thought that supports the financial feasibility of the company taking its mission and the procedure for bringing in the concepts to completion. The fundamental goal of the model of business innovation is realizing sources of new revenue through development the value of products and the ways products are being delivered to customers. The 4Is of the business model innovation are initiation, ideation, integration and implementation. Initiation takes in the present business model getting answers for targeting customers, value-propositions and contributions along with revenue (Casadesus?Masanell and Zhu 2013). Ideation is more about confrontation of what is and the improvement of fresh models. Integration is involving the verification of the consistency of the model of business like the targeted customers, its offerings and the revenue factor. Implementation is crucial in designing models, building and testing pi lot, returning to the drawing board and gaining quantitative and qualitative data for verifying the assumptions. The main steps involve implementing one business model at one single time, communicating clearly the new models of business and require to alter, getting the commitment of management. The 55 companies that have been identified has given the world 55 patterns of business models like flat rate, super market, experience selling or the e-commerce among few (Christensen, Bartman and Van Bever 2016). It is about learning from different industries and identifying the right model for a particular business. Companies have been learning from other industries, checking the consistency of the business model before implementing the same. There are certain rules that need to be kept in mind for the companies for reinventing the business model, applying the 55 different models, keeping in mind the benefits and the pitfalls. Finfrock Business Model Innovation: The construction market in all probability would slow down in the coming year, with Finfrock wanting to win it big through manufacturing of engineered precast prestressed solid components. During a meeting it was discussed the ways Finfrock could make millions out of a developers project they were dealing with through shaping in precast instead of the solution of the project as proposed by project architect (Kastalli and Van Looy 2013). The developer was happy with less time required and less cost meaning higher return on investments. However, things turned a bit ugly two weeks later when the contractors bid documents arrived at the mailbox of Finfrock of the drawing the company shared during the meeting. The CEO was livid as through that drawing the developer would make millions and nothing for Finfrock. The company decided on reinventing its business model. The business model of Finfrock was not like its competitors, selling off its components to the generalized contractors. The se lection of Finfrock was based on the least risk factor at competitive outlay. The main profit of Finfrock was from the stronger markets demanding outstripped supply. The CEO decided that keeping a broken business model is more risky. The company improved its vertical selling process to the owners and developers with initiation of faster completions, less plan risk and leftover of more money for features related to designs (Schneider and Spieth 2013). They changed their ways of dealing with subcontractors whose work has been mainly interdependent on structure. This new model implementation made competitors hard to copy the model with this have closer alignments of the sales executives, engineers, precast generating leaders and project managers pulling time and risk of schedules. Reference: Casadesus?Masanell, R. and Zhu, F.,Business Model Innovation: 2013. Business model innovation and competitive imitation: The case of sponsor?based business models.Strategic management journal,34(4), pp.464-482. Christensen, C.M., Bartman, T. and Van Bever, D., 2016. The hard truth about business model innovation.MIT Sloan Management Review,58(1), p.31. Cummings, T.G. and Worley, C.G., 2014.Organization development and change. Cengage learning. De Medeiros, J.F., Ribeiro, J.L.D. and Cortimiglia, M.N., 2014. Success factors for environmentally sustainable product innovation: a systematic literature review.Journal of Cleaner Production,65, pp.76-86. Goetsch, D.L. and Davis, S.B., 2014.Quality management for organizational excellence. Upper Saddle River, NJ: pearson. Kastalli, I.V. and Van Looy, B., 2013. Servitization: Disentangling the impact of service business model innovation on manufacturing firm performance.Journal of Operations Management,31(4), pp.169-180. Schneider, S. and Spieth, P., 2013. Business model innovation: Towards an integrated future research agenda.International Journal of Innovation Management,17(01), p.13400